ISLA224P
Data Format
Output data can be presented in three formats: two’s
complement(default), Gray code and offset binary. The data
Mapping of the input voltage to the various data formats is
shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3. INPUT VOLTAGE TO OUTPUT CODE MAPPING
format can also be controlled through the SPI port, by writing to
address 0x73. Details on this are contained in “Serial Peripheral
INPUT
VOLTAGE
OFFSET BINARY
TWO’S
COMPLEMENT
GRAY CODE
Offset binary coding maps the most negative input voltage to
code 0x000 (all zeros) and the most positive input to 0xFFF (all
ones). Two’s complement coding simply complements the MSB
of the offset binary representation.
When calculating Gray code the MSB is unchanged. The
remaining bits are computed as the XOR of the current bit
position and the next most significant bit. Figure 35 shows this
operation.
–Full Scale 00 0000 0000 0000 10 0000 0000 0000 00 0000 0000 0000
–Full Scale 00 0000 0000 0001 10 0000 0000 0001 00 0000 0000 0001
+ 1LSB
Mid–Scale 10 0000 0000 0000 00 0000 0000 0000 11 0000 0000 0000
+Full Scale 11 1111 1111 1110 01 1111 1111 1110 10 0000 0000 0001
– 1LSB
+Full Scale 11 1111 1111 1111 01 1111 1111 1111 10 0000 0000 0000
BINARY
13
12
11
????
1
0
Clock Divider Synchronous Reset
If the selectable clock divider is used, the ADC's internal sample
clock will be at half the frequency (DIV = 2) or one quarter the
frequency (DIV = 4) of the device clock. The phase relationship
????
between the sample clock and the device clock is initially
indeterminate. An output clock (CLKOUTP, CLKOUTN) is provided
to facilitate latching of the sampled data and estimation of the
internal sample clock's phase. The output clock has a fixed
GRAY CODE
13
12
11
????
1
0
phase relationship to the sample clock. When the selectable
FIGURE 35. BINARY TO GRAY CODE CONVERSION
Converting back to offset binary from Gray code must be done
recursively, using the result of each bit for the next lower bit as
shown in Figure 36.
clock divider is set to 2 or 4, the output clock's phase relationship
to the sample clock remains fixed but is initially indeterminate
with respect to the device clock. When the selectable clock
divider is set to 2 or 4, the synchronous clock divider reset
feature allows the phase of the internal sample clock and the
output clock to be synchronized (refer to Figure 37) with respect
GRAY CODE
13
12
11
????
1
0
to the device clock. This simplifies data capture in systems
employing multiple A/Ds where sampling of the inputs is desired
to be synchronous.
The reset signal must be well-timed with respect to the sample
clock (See “Switching Specifications” on page 12).
????
A 100 ? differential termination resistor must be supplied
between CLKDIVRSTP and CLKDIVRSTN, external to the ADC, (on
the PCB) and should be located as close to the CLKDIVRSTP/N
pins as possible.
????
BINARY
13
12
11
????
1
0
FIGURE 36. GRAY CODE TO BINARY CONVERSION
21
FN7570.1
November 30, 2012
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相关代理商/技术参数
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